Intshayelelo yeMiqondiso yeZandi eLwandle

Ziintoni iMiqondiso yeZandi eLwandle?

Iimpawu eziZandi eLwandle ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwemikhumbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungqubana. Ilawulwa yiMimiselo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuThintela ukuNxibelelana eLwandle (COLREGs), le miqondiso idlulisela iinjongo, izilumkiso, kunye nohlaziyo lwesimo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zaselwandle ziquka:

• Uqhushumbo olunye olufutshane: Ibonisa "Ndiceba ukukudlula kwicala lam lezibuko."
• Iziqhushumbisi ezimbini ezimfutshane: Iimpawu "Ndiceba ukukudlula kwicala lam lebhodi."
• Iziqhushumbisi ezintathu ezimfutshane: Ichaza "Ndisebenzisa i-astern propulsion" (i-injini ebuyela umva).
• Iziqhushumbisi ezintlanu ezimfutshane: Umqondiso wengozi, osetyenziswa xa kukho ukungaqiniseki okanye ukungavumelani malunga nesenzo somnye umkhumbi.
• Uqhushumbo Olunye Oluthatha Ixesha: Isebenza njengesilumkiso kufutshane neendawo ezingaboniyo okanye iimpawu zokunduluka kwidokhi.
• Uqhushumbo olunye olude rhoqo kwimizuzu emibini: Isetyenziswa ziinqanawa eziqhutywa ngamandla ekubonakaleni okuphantsi, njengenkungu, ukubhengeza ubukho bazo.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziNtathu zoKubandezeleka eLwandle?

Imiqondiso yonxunguphalo inxibelelana neemeko zikaxakeka ezifuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo. Iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ziquka:

1. Umnxeba kaMayday: Umyalezo ongxamisekileyo womlomo othunyelwe kwi-VHF Channel 16, uphinda u-"Mayday" kathathu, ulandelwa neenkcukacha ezifana negama lomkhumbi, indawo, uhlobo lokubandezeleka, kunye noncedo olufunekayo.
2. Amagqabi: Isandla esibomvu okanye amadangatye eparashute abonakala kakhulu kwaye ayasebenza ekuboniseni uxinzelelo nangaliphi na ixesha.
3. Umsi weOrenji: Umqondiso wemini obonisa unxunguphalo.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesandi kwiinqanawa?

Igama elithile ukukhala kwimixholo yaselwandle inezicelo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Iimpawu zeSandi sokuNavigational: Ukuqhuma okufutshane kunye nexesha elide elisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana phakathi kweenqanawa, njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili.
2. Ukulinganisa Ubunzulu baManzi: Ibandakanya ukumisela ubunzulu bamanzi ngaphantsi kwenqanawa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezinje ngemigca yokukhokela okanye izandi ze-echo. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kuhambo olukhuselekileyo kumanzi angekho nzulu.

Ziziphi iiMpawu zesandi kwi-Anchor?

Xa i-ankile, iinqanawa zisebenzisa imiqondiso ethile yesandi ukwazisa abanye ngobukho bazo:

• Ukukhala kweBell eKhawulezayo kwiSekhondi ezi-5: Kwimikhumbi engaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100, olu phawu luphindaphindwa ngomzuzu ngamnye.
• IBell kunye neGong Combination: Kwimikhumbi engaphezulu kweemitha ezili-100, kukhala intsimbi kumphambili ilandelwa yigong kwindawo engasemva.
• Uphawu oloNgezelelweyo ngoKhenketho: Iziqhushumbisi ezithathu (omnye omfutshane, omnye wobude, omnye mfutshane) unokusetyenziselwa ukulumkisa imikhumbi esondelayo ngeengozi ezinokubakho.

Yintoni isandi kwiMigaqo yaseLwandle?

Kwisigama saselwandle, a Isandi ibhekisa kumzila wamanzi omxinwa odibanisa amanzi amaninzi okanye indawo enzulu engena nzulu kune-fjord kodwa inzulu kunebight. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Puget Sound e-US kunye ne-Milford Sound eNew Zealand. Eli gama likwasebenza kubuchule bokulinganisa ubunzulu obusetyenziselwa ukuhamba.

Yintoni uMthetho wama-37 weSibonakaliso soxinzelelo?

Umthetho wama-37 phantsi kwe-COLREGs uchaza ukwamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe zixinzelelo ngenxa yongxamiseko elwandle. Ezi ziquka:

• Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuvutha okanye umsi orenji.
• Izilumkiso zokuva ezifana nokuqhushumba kwenkungu eqhubekayo.
• Unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo olufana neefowuni zikaMayday okanye iDigital Selective Calling (DSC).

Ezi zibonakaliso ezisemgangathweni zivumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kweemeko eziphuthumayo kunye nokuququzelela imisebenzi yokuhlangula.

Yintoni imiqondiso eNtathu yezandla?

Imiqondiso yezandla isoloko isetyenziswa xa kuqhutywa ngokusondeleyo apho unxibelelwano lomlomo lungenakwenzeka:

1. Misa uMqondiso: Isandla esisicaba esiphakanyiswe intende ijonge ngaphandle.
2. Qhubeka Umqondiso: Intshukumo yokuwangawangisa ngaphambili ngengalo.
3. Jika uphawu: Ingalo eyoluliweyo ekhomba kwicala olifunayo.

Ezi zijekulo zilula zongeza ulungelelwaniso kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nedocking.

Uthini Umahluko phakathi kwePan Pan kunye neMayday?

Umahluko ophambili ulele kungxamiseko:

• Usuku lukameyi: Igcinelwe iimeko ezibeka ubomi esichengeni ezifuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo (umzekelo, ukutshona okanye umlilo ebhodini).
• Isonka esineSonka: Isetyenziselwa imiba engxamisekileyo kodwa engabeka ubomi esichengeni (umzekelo, ukusilela kwenjini).

Omabini la magama avela kwisiFrentshi—Usuku lukameyi ukusuka kwi-“Venez m'aider” (yiza kundinceda) kwaye Isonka esineSonka ukusuka kwi "panne" (ukuqhekeka). Ngelixa uMayday ethatha indawo yokuqala kulo lonke unxibelelwano, iPan Pan ilumkisa abanye ngaphandle kokufuna ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo.