Amavili okuqhuba esikhepheni (adla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-helm) aza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neendidi, ukusuka kumthi wakudala ukuya kwintsimbi engatyiwayo esebenza kakhulu kunye nefayibha yekhabhoni ekhaphukhaphu ekhaphukhaphu. Uninzi lwamavili anamhlanje enzelwe ukulingana nomphini oqhelekileyo we-3/4″ tapered, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuqhuba.
Ngaba ivili lokuqhuba isikhephe liqhekekile, lityibilikile, liphelile, okanye lizive lingakhululekanga ngexesha lokubeka inqanawa? Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ivili lokuqhuba isikhephe esitsha, ubunzima bokwenyani asikokubonakala, kodwa kukuziqhelanisa. Ububanzi obungalunganga buya kuyivala iswitshi; ukungalingani kwemingxunya yehabhu kuya kubangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba lingafakwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza indlela yokukhetha amavili okuqhuba isikhephe afanelekileyo kwiinkalo zobukhulu, izinto, ulwakhiwo lokuqhuba kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ngokwenene.
Ndingayikhetha njani ivili lokuqhuba elinobukhulu obufanelekileyo kwisikhephe sam?
Ukukhetha ivili lokuqhuba elifanelekileyo akupheleli nje ekujongeni ubuhle; kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni amandla, ukulungelelanisa indlela imoto eqhuba ngayo, kunye nokuqonda indawo. Ukuba ivili likhulu kakhulu, uza kube ubetha amadolo akho; ukuba lincinci kakhulu, usenokuba nzima ukulilawula ngendlela engafanelekanga ivili lokuqhuba.
Ubungakanani bamavili okuqhuba isikhephe kunye nohlengahlengiso lweshafti yokuqhuba: qinisekisa kuqala umthetho we-3/4 intshi
Ivili lokuqhuba eliselwandle liqhagamshelwe ngqo kwi-helm (indlela yokuqhuba ibhulorho), ngoko ke ukulungelelana kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kunembonakalo. Qinisekisa ezi parameter zine zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge:
- Uhlobo lweshafti yokuqhuba: ishafti ethambileyo okanye ishafti ethe tye
- Ububanzi bomngxuma osembindini: ngokuqhelekileyo yi-3/4 intshi, malunga ne-19 mm
- Ububanzi bevili lokuqhuba: uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwenqanawa encinci nephakathi olumalunga ne-12.5-15.5 intshi
- Ukuphakama kwehabhu kunye nokususwa kwetafile yesixhobo: kubaluleke kakhulu xa ivili lokuqhuba likufutshane neswitshi, i-throttle, isixhobo okanye isibambi sekomityi
Kwiinqanawa ezincinci ezininzi, iinqanawa zokusebenza, kunye neenqanawa zepontoon, ishaft ene-tapered eyi-3/4-intshi lukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Isiciko esiphakathi sevili elidala lokuqhuba kufuneka sisuswe ukujonga ulwakhiwo lweshaft yokuqhuba ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kwevili eliqhubayo lesikebhe. Ukuba ivili elidala lokuqhuba lisebenzisa ishaft ene-tapered eyi-3/4-intshi ene-keyway, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukufaka ngokuthe ngqo ivili eliqhubayo elihambelanayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha yonke indlela yokuqhuba. Ukuba ivili elidala lokuqhuba lisebenzisa isihlalo se-adapter esenziwe ngokwezifiso, isakhiwo semingxuma yesikwere, okanye isakhiwo sokufaka esine-bolt ezininzi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyayidinga i-adapter.
Iintlobo zamavili okuqhuba: i-PU Foam, i-Stainless Steel, i-Destroyer Style kunye ne-Pontoon Boat Steering Wheel
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamavili okuqhuba zifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Umgangatho wokugqwala kwevili lokuqhuba le-pontoon boat kwindawo emanzi acocekileyo wahlukile kulowo wevili lokuqhuba le-yacht kwindawo emanzi anetyuwa. Ivili lokuqhuba elisetyenziswa yinqanawa yokunceda likwafuneka lihlale ixesha elide kunenqanawa yokuphumla.
| Uhlobo lwevili lokuqhuba | Eyona ilungiselelwe | Amandla | Khangela |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PU foam phezu kwe-aluminium alloy | Iipontoons, iinqanawa, iinqanawa ezincinci zokusebenza | Ukubamba okuthambileyo, ubunzima obuncinci, ukudinwa kwesandla esisezantsi | Ifuna ukuhlolwa ukuba ayigugi, ayigugi, kwaye ayibonakali kakuhle na |
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | Iinqanawa zasemanzini anetyuwa, ii-helms eziveziweyo | Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kunye nobomi benkonzo ende | Isinyithi esingenanto singavakala sishushu/sibanda kwaye sinokubiza ngaphezulu |
| Ivili elifana nelomtshabalalisi | Iinqanawa zemveli, ii-helms zesitayile sorhwebo | Inkangeleko yaselwandle yakudala, uyilo oluvulekileyo lwe-spoke | Ii-engile ezinkulu zesipikha zinokuchaphazela ukuvuleka kwedeshibhodi |
| Ivili lesitayile sezemidlalo | Iinqanawa zePontoon, iinqanawa zokuzonwabisa | Ukubamba okukhululekileyo kunye nenkangeleko yanamhlanje | Qinisekisa ukuba i-shaft kunye ne-hub zifanelekile ngaphambi kokuba uthenge |
| Ivili elijongeka ngomthi okanye elihombisayo | Ukubuyiselwa kweklasikhi | Ubuhle obubonakalayo obuqinileyo | Ziphephe iivili zokuhombisa kuphela ezingakhelwanga imithwalo yokuqhuba yaselwandle |
Ukuba indawo yokusetyenziswa ngamanzi anetyuwa okanye umoya ovulekileyo ixesha elide, intsimbi engatyiwayo yeyona ikhethwayo kuba ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kungcono kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo yekhabhoni okanye iintsimbi ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsimbi engatyiwayo ayigcinwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ityuwa, amanzi, imifantu kunye nokungabikho kococeko kusenokubangela ukugqwala okanye umhlwa kumphezulu.
I- British Stainless Steel Association ibonise ukuba i-316 stainless steel isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zaselwandle, kodwa i-cravice corrosion kunye ne-pitting corrosion zisenokubakho phantsi kweemeko ezithile zamanzi olwandle, ngoko ke uyilo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kusabalulekile.
Ukutshintshwa kwevili lokuqhuba isikhephe: Indlela yokutshintsha ngaphandle kokonakalisa indlela yokuqhuba isikhephe
Ukutshintshwa kwesiteringi sesikhephe akusoloko kunzima, kodwa isiteringi esidala sinokubambeka ngenxa yokugqwala, ukuguga okanye ukucinezelwa kwexesha elide kweshafti ekhonkxiweyo. Amanyathelo okutshintshwa akhuselekileyo ngala alandelayo:
- Cima amandla enqanawa kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwendawo yebhulorho.
- Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, lungisa injini, i-rudder okanye i-tail drive iye kwindawo ephakathi.
- Susa isigqubuthelo esiphakathi sesiteringi.
- Susa amantongomane aqinileyo kunye neewashers.
- Ukuba ufuna ukugcina i-engile yevili lokuqhuba, phawula indawo yevili lokuqhuba elidala kuqala.
- Tsala ivili elidala lokuqhuba ngqo kwicala le-steering shaft. Ukuba ivili elidala lokuqhuba alinakutsalwa ngqo ngenxa yokuba linamathele, i-nut akufuneki ikhululwe ngokubulala icala ngenkani. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-puller yevili lokuqhuba efanelekileyo xa kuqhaqhwa, okanye i-marine anti-rust lubricant kufuneka itshizwe kuqala kwaye ilinde ukungena. Musa ukuyibetha ngqo i-steering shaft end, ukuze ungonakalisi intambo ye-shaft end.
- Coca umngxuma wokuqhuba kunye nendlela ephambili.
- Faka ivili lokuqhuba elitsha, izitshixo, iiwashers kunye neenati. Ngexesha lokufakela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitshixo sinamathele ngokuchanekileyo kwindlela yokuvula, kwaye ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka linamathele ngokuqinileyo ukuze kungashukumi.
- Emva kokuqinisa, jika ivili lokuqhuba ukusuka kumda wasekhohlo ukuya kumda wasekunene kwindawo yesikhumulo seenqwelo-moya, jonga ukuba icala lokuqhuba lichanekile na, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izipoki, amaqhosha kunye neerim aziyi kuchukumisa ideshibhodi, i-throttle, idolo, isihlalo okanye ikhonsoli. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qinisekisa ukuba umsantsa ojikelezileyo wanele kwakhona.
Amavili Okuqhuba Isikhephe Angcono: Ukhetho Olufanelekileyo kwiPontoon, kwiYacht nakwiSikhephe Esincinci Sokusebenzela
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamavili okuqhuba iinqanawa aBalaseleyo. Kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemeko yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Kwiinqanawa zepontoon
Ivili lokuqhuba le-pontoon boat kufuneka lihlale libambe kakuhle xa lijika ngesantya esiphantsi, xa lifika, lihamba ngeenyawo kwaye liphumla. I-PU foam grip iluncedo ngakumbi kuba iphucula indlela evakala ngayo isandla kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika. Kwii-consoles ezininzi ze-pontoon: ivili lokuqhuba eliyi-12.6-13.8 intshi lidla ngokwanela, kodwa kusafuneka ukujonga indawo yedolo, indawo ye-throttle, isixhobo kunye noyilo lweswitshi.
Kwiinqanawa
Isiteringi senqanawa kufuneka siqwalasele inkangeleko, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokubamba kwayo. Ukuba idekhi yebhulorho ivezwa ngaphandle ixesha elide, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuxhathisa i-UV, ukuxhathisa ukugqwala emanzini anetyuwa kunye nokucocwa okulula.
Kwiinqanawa zokusebenza ezincinci
Ivili lokuqhuba lenqanawa encinci yokusebenza kufuneka libe neempawu zesandla esimanzi, kulula ukulibamba kwaye kulula ukuligcina lisebenza. Ivili lokuqhuba elisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa kuphela kwaye lingacwangciswanga ngokomthwalo wokuqhuba kufuneka liphetshwe. Ivili lokuqhuba elineempondo ezintathu, eligqunywe nge-PU foam, nelimile ngendlela elula lifanelekile ngakumbi kulawulo olufutshane rhoqo, kwaye lisenokuhlala likhululekile ngesandla ngexesha lokuqhuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ukutshintshwa kwesiteringi sesikhephe
Ukuba ivili lokuqhuba elidala livakala likhululekile kwaye aliyivali itafile yezixhobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ivili lokuqhuba elitshintshayo lesikebhe elinobubanzi obufanayo (tshintsha ivili lokuqhuba elihambayo). Ukuba ivili lokuqhuba elidala livakala linzima, ungakhetha ububanzi obukhulu kancinci ukuze wonyuse amandla okulawula. Ukuba indawo yebhulorho ixinene, ivili lokuqhuba elinobubanzi obuncinci linokukhulula indawo, kodwa linokufuna amandla amakhulu okuqhuba.
isiphelo
Xa ukhetha amavili okuQhuba iinqanawa, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ukuba afanelekile na, uze uthelekise izinto kunye nenkangeleko. Jonga umngxuma wokuQhuba, ububanzi bangaphandle, indawo yokungena kunye necala lokuqhuba ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Kwiinqanawa ezininzi, iinqanawa zepontoon kunye neenqanawa ezincinci ezisebenzayo, umngxuma othambileyo we-3/4″ onevili lokuQhuba le-aluminium elinoboya be-12.6-14.2 intshi le-PU elinoboya be-aluminium oluxutywe ne-aluminium yindlela efanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinetyuwa, kufuneka kukhethwe izinto ezinganyangekiyo kukugqwala kwaye zicocwe kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo.
Amavili amaninzi okuqhuba iinqanawa abizwa ngokuba yi-universal, kodwa adla ngokulungelelaniswa ne-shaft eqhelekileyo eyi-3/4 intshi e-tapered shaft. Oku akuthethi ukuba ifanelekile kuzo zonke iinqanawa. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kusafuneka uqinisekise umngxuma osembindini, i-taper, i-keyway, i-fixed nut, ukuphakama kwe-hub kunye nokuba ziyafuneka na ii-adapters.
Izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqhuba amavili esikhephe zixhomekeke kwindawo osebenza kuyo kunye nezinto ozithandayo, intsimbi engatyiwayo iyindlela eqhelekileyo kushishino lokuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukodwa, izinto ezisebenza kakuhle ezifana ne-carbon fiber zibonelela ngokonga ubunzima, ngelixa i-polyurethane kunye nesikhumba zibeka phambili ukubamba kunye nokuthuthuzela.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, unako. Enyanisweni, ukutshintshela kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo yenye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zokuphucula iinqanawa eMelika, ingakumbi ukuba usuka kwivili leplastiki okanye eligqunywe ngefoam eliqale ukonakala phantsi kwelanga.
Ivili lokuqhuba elisesikhepheni lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba livili lokuqhuba isikhephe, ivili lokuqhuba laselwandle, ivili le-helm okanye ivili lenqanawa. Kwiinqanawa ezincinci zanamhlanje, liqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba ze-mechanical, hydraulic okanye ze-elektroniki ukulawula icala le-outboard, tail drive, rudder okanye izixhobo zokuqhuba nge-water jet.
Kunzima ukususa ivili lokuqhuba lenqanawa, ngesiqhelo kuba umngxuma onciphileyo uqinile kakhulu, okanye udlaka kwaye uvalwe yinkungu yetyuwa, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo ixesha elide. Musa ukucoca iindawo zetafile yezixhobo ezibuthathaka. Izinto zokuthambisa ezilwa nomhlwa kufuneka zitshizwe kuqala ukuze kukhuselwe imisonto yesiphelo somngxuma kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-puller/detacher yevili lokuqhuba.
