Umkhumbi oqhutshwa ngamandla
Ngaphandle kwalapho kucaciswe ngenye indlela, lapho umkhumbi owodwa oshayelwa ngamandla uhamba, ilambu lesihloko sephizela elilodwa elimhlophe, ilambu lembobo elibomvu, ilambu lenkanyezi eliluhlaza okotshani, nesibani esisodwa sasemuva esimhlophe kuzovezwa. Esikebheni esinobude obungamamitha angu-50 noma ngaphezulu, okunye ukukhanya kwesihloko sephizela esimhlophe kuzovezwa kunsika engemuva; Ngaphandle kwezikebhe ezihamba ngesivinini, umkhumbi oshayelwa ngamandla onobude obungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-12 ungabonisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okuyindilinga yonke kanye nokukhanya okuhlangene okubomvu nokuluhlaza uma izimo zingatholakali, noma ukukhanya okukodwa okunemibala ebomvu, emhlophe neluhlaza, esikhundleni sezibani zesignali ezingenhla.
| Ubude Besitsha | Ukucushwa Kokukhanya Kwesiginali |
|---|---|
| Ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-12 (ngaphandle kwezikebhe ezisheshayo) | Ukukhanya okumhlophe nxazonke nokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe okubomvu/okuluhlaza, noma ukukhanya ngakunye okubomvu, okumhlophe, nokuluhlaza |
| 12 amamitha nangaphezulu | Ukukhanya kwesihloko sephizela esimhlophe, ukukhanya kwembobo okubomvu, ukukhanya kwe-starboard okuluhlaza, ukukhanya okungemuva okumhlophe, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwesihloko sephizela esimhlophe ku-aft mast |
Fleet
1. Ngaphezu kokubonisa amalambu asemaceleni namalambu omsila, ukudonsa kufanele futhi kubonise amalambu esignali angezansi lapho udonsa:
(1) Izibani ezimbili ezimhlophe ezinesihloko sephizela ziyavezwa lapho umkhumbi udonswa.
(2) Lapho uphusha umkhumbi noma uhlela isihlenga, kuyavezwa izibani ezintathu ezinesihloko sephizela ezimhlophe. Uma i-tugboat inenkinga yokubonisa izibani ezibalwe ngenhla, ingavezwa emkhunjini ofaneleka kakhulu emkhunjini.
(3) Lapho isihlenga esidonsayo siphakanyiswa, ukukhanya okukodwa kwesihloko sephizela, ukukhanya okukodwa okuluhlaza kanye nokukodwa okumhlophe kuyavezwa.
(4) Amathogi okuphakamisa nokudonsa imikhumbi namahlenga angaphinda abonise okunye ukukhanya okumhlophe ngemuva kukashimula noma insika futhi ephakeme kunokukhanya komsila ukuze kube lula ukuqondiswa komkhumbi noma isihlenga.
2. Uma umkhumbi noma isihlenga sidonswa noma siphushwa i-crane esohambweni, izibani ezilandelayo zizovezwa
(1) Umkhumbi odonsayo noma ophushwa ukhreyini uzoveza amalambu asemaceleni abomvu naluhlaza. Uma ihlelwe yaba ukwakheka kwemigqa eminingi, izibani eziseceleni ezibomvu kuphela okufanele ziboniswe kumugqa wesokunxele wemikhumbi, futhi amalambu asemaceleni aluhlaza kuphela okufanele aboniswe ohlwini lwesokudla lwemikhumbi. Umnsalo womkhumbi wokuqala emkhunjini ophushayo uzoboniswa ngokukhanya komnsalo okuzikhanyisa ngokwakho, futhi ukukhanya kwawo ngeke kwembulwe ngemva kokuba kukhanye. Lapho ingemuva lomkhumbi oduduliwe lidlula umnsalo wokudonsa, ukukhanya okumhlophe kufanele kuboniswe. Umugqa wokugcina wemikhumbi yokudonsa elengayo kufanele ubonise amalambu amhlophe omsila.
(2) Lapho umkhumbi onobude obungamamitha angu-30 noma ngaphezulu udonswa emugqeni owodwa olandelanayo, umkhumbi ngamunye ungaveza ukukhanya kweringi okukodwa okumhlophe esikhundleni samalambu asemaceleni abomvu nokuluhlaza.
(3) Lapho izikebhe, izikebhe, nezinto eziqhutshwa abantu zidonswa noma zikhushulelwa phezulu, kufanele ziveze indandatho yokukhanya emhlophe. Uma iphushelwa phezulu, ukukhanya ngeke kuvele ngemva kokuphushwa. Uma ukuqoqa kuwukulandelana kwezinombolo zemigqa eminingi, kuzovezwa kukholamu engaphandle kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
(4) Uma isihlenga sidonswa, isibani esisodwa esimhlophe esikhanyayo sizovezwa emagumbini amane ohlenga okungenani imitha elilodwa ngaphezu komugqa; uma iphushwa, isibani esisodwa esimhlophe esikhanyayo sizovezwa emakhoneni amabili okuqala omugqa okungenani imitha elilodwa ngaphezu kwendawo yomugqa. Ezinye izibani ngeke zembulwe ngemva kokuba ziqondile.
| isimo | Izibani Zibonisiwe |
|---|---|
| Ukudonsa umkhumbi | Amalambu amabili ekhanda lephizela elimhlophe |
| Ukusunduza umkhumbi noma ukuhlela isihlenga | Izibani ezintathu ze-masthead ezimhlophe; uma kunzima, bonisa emkhunjini ofaneleka kakhulu |
| Ukudonsa isihlenga esiphakanyisiwe | Isibani esisodwa se-masthead, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okukodwa, ukukhanya okumhlophe okukodwa |
| Izintambo zokuphakamisa nokudonsa | Okunye ukukhanya okumhlophe ngemuva kukashimula noma insika, ephakeme kunokukhanya komsila |
| Idonswe noma iphushwe u-crane (umkhumbi) | Amalambu asemaceleni abomvu naluhlaza; ukukhanya okumhlophe uma ingemuva lidlula umnsalo wokudonsa |
| Idonswa kumugqa owodwa (umkhumbi ≥ 30m) | Isibani esisodwa esimhlophe sendandatho esikhundleni samalambu asemaceleni abomvu nokuluhlaza |
| Kudonswe noma kuphushwe (izikebhe, izikebhe zikaseyili, izinto) | Ukukhanya kwendandatho yokukhanya okumhlophe; kuboniswe kukholomu engaphandle kakhulu yokuqoqa imigqa eminingi |
| I-raft edonsayo | Isibani esisodwa esimhlophe ekhoneni ngalinye, okungenani imitha elilodwa ngaphezu kwendawo yomugqa |
| Isihlenga esiphushiwe | Isibani esisodwa esimhlophe esikhanyayo emakhoneni amabili okuqala, okungenani imitha elilodwa ngaphezu kwendawo yomugqa |
Umkhumbi osebenzayo
Uma umkhumbi wobunjiniyela ungakangeni endaweni yokwakha noma uhoxile endaweni yokwakha, uzobonisa isignali enqunywe umkhumbi ojwayelekile. Uma ungena endaweni yokwakha, izibani nezinombolo ezilandelayo kufanele ziboniswe;
1. Uma indawo yomkhumbi wobunjiniyela igxilile endaweni yokwakha, izibani ezintathu ezizungezile ziboniswa ebusuku, futhi ukuxhumana kwazo kwenza unxantathu olinganayo onethiphu phezulu. Phezulu kukanxantathu ukukhanya kwendandatho ebomvu, futhi iziphetho ezimbili zohlangothi olungezansi, futhi uhlangothi olukwazi ukuhamba luyindandatho yokukhanya emhlophe. Ukukhanyisa, uhlangothi lohlangothi olungahambeki luyisibani sendandatho esibomvu. Emini, inombolo eyodwa ilenga ekugcineni kwensika ngokuvundlile. Uhlangothi olukwazi ukuzulazula yibhola, kanti uhlangothi olungakwazi ukuhamba luyisiphambano.
2. Lapho umkhumbi wobunjiniyela ozishayelayo usakhiwa, ngaphezu kokukhanya kwesignali okubonisa ukuthi umkhumbi wemoto uyaqhubeka. Ukukhanya kwe-halo okubomvu, okumhlophe, nokubomvu kuboniswa ebusuku, futhi umumo wendandatho, idayimane, nebhola kulengiswa phakathi nosuku. Lapho umkhumbi wokwakha odonswa i-tug usakhiwa, ngaphandle kokukhanya ngokuhambisana ne-Article 29, Kufanele futhi ubonise ukukhanya okufanayo nohlobo njengomkhumbi ozihambelayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. 3. Ipayipi elikhipha udaka elinwetshwe umkhumbi wobunjiniyela kufanele libonise isibani sendandatho esimhlophe esikhanyayo ekhanda nangemuva kwepayipi ngezikhawu ezingamamitha angama-50. Uma umkhumbi unabatshuzi abasebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, uzobonisa i-halo ebomvu ebusuku futhi ilengise ifulegi lesignali elithi “A” phakathi nosuku.
| isimo | Izibani zasebusuku |
|---|---|
| Hhayi endaweni yokwakha noma ehoxisiwe | Landela isignali yomkhumbi evamile |
| Indawo egxilile endaweni yokwakha | Ukukhanya kwendandatho okubomvu (phezulu kukanxantathu), indandatho yokukhanya emhlophe (izinhlangothi ezingezansi), ukukhanya kweringi okubomvu (uhlangothi olungahambeki) okwakha unxantathu olinganayo |
| Umkhumbi wobunjiniyela ozihambelayo usakhiwa | Amalambu e-halo abomvu, amhlophe, nabomvu |
| Umkhumbi wokwakha odonsayo usakhiwa | Izibani ezifanayo nezinhlobo njengomkhumbi ozihambelayo osakhiwa, kanye nezibani ngokuya nge-Athikili 29 |
| Ukunwetshwa kwepayipi lokukhipha udaka | Amalambu endandatho amhlophe akhanyayo ekhanda nangemuva, ngamamitha angama-50 ukuhlukana |
| Abatshuzi abasebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi | I-halo ebomvu |
I-Sea cruiser ne-Stake boat
Uma i-sea cruiser yenza imisebenzi esemthethweni, ukukhanya okuseceleni, ilambu lomsila kanye nesibani esiphenduphendukayo esibomvu kuzovezwa ebusuku. Uma isikebhe sophawu lokuzulazula sihamba, sizobonisa izibani ezimbili eziseceleni, amalambu angemuva namalambu aluhlaza okotshani ebusuku; veza amalambu amaringi amabili aluhlaza uma emile.
Umkhumbi wezimpahla oyingozi
Lapho imikhumbi ethwele izinto eziqhumayo, ezivuthayo, ezinobuthi obukhulu, kanye ne-radioactive eyingozi igwedla, ilayisha futhi yehlisa futhi ihamba ngomkhumbi, ngaphezu kokubonisa izimpawu zemikhumbi evamile, ebusuku, kufanele futhi ibonise ukukhanya kweringi okubomvu endaweni evundlile yemikhumbi. insika. Lengisa ifulegi lesignali elithi “B”.
Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole njalo izibani zokuhamba zomkhumbi. Izindlela zokuhlola zimi kanje:
- Ukusetha amalambu okuzulazula namalambu esignali kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo
- Ibhokisi lokulawula ukukhanya kokuzulazula lixhaswe yimithombo yamandla emibili. Enye yazo kufanele inikezwe amandla yi-switchboard eyinhloko noma ibhodi lokushintsha izimo eziphuthumayo, futhi amaswishi amabili okudlulisa amandla kufanele abekwe ebhokisini lokulawula.
- Uma amandla amakhulu kuyibhethri, kunganikezwa ugesi owodwa kuphela.
- Ibhokisi lokulawula ukukhanya kokuzulazula kufanele lifakwe idivayisi yesignali ye-alamu ezwakalayo nebonakalayo yesibani ngasinye sokuzulazula ukuze kukhishwe ukungasebenzi kahle. Uma imikhumbi emincane, amalambu okuzulazula, namalambu esignali kulawulwa yibhokisi lokulawula elifanayo, amasignali ama-alamu alula kuphela avunyelwe.
- Ilambu ngalinye lokuzulazula (ebhokisini lokulawula) kufanele lifakwe isilawuli esihlukile, i-fuse kanye nedivayisi ekhombisayo yokuvula nokuvala, futhi kufanele ifakwe i-nameplate noma ilogo.
- Amalambu esignali alawulwa phakathi nendawo futhi avikelwe ibhokisi lokulawula ukukhanya kwesignali elitholakala kukhebhu.
- Ezikebheni ezingenamuntu, imikhumbi yobunjiniyela engakwazi ukuziqhubela, izikebhe neminye imikhumbi engenamuntu, ibhokisi lokulawula ukukhanya kwesignali livunyelwe ukufakwa ezindaweni ezisemsebenzini noma okulula ukuziphatha.
| imfuneko | Yekuchumana |
|---|---|
| Izibani Zokuzulazula | Hlangana nezidingo |
| Navigation Light Control Box | - Inikwe amandla imithombo emibili (i-switchboard eyinhloko noma yezimo eziphuthumayo) - Izishintshi ezimbili zokudlulisa amandla ebhokisini lokulawula - Ukunikezwa okuyinhloko okunikwe amandla yibhethri kuvumela ukunikezwa kwamandla okukodwa |
| I-Alarm System | Ama-alamu azwakalayo nabonakalayo okungasebenzi kahle kokukhanya ngakunye |
| Ukulawula Imikhumbi emincane | Amasignali ama-alamu alula kuphela avunyelwe uma ulawula imikhumbi emincane, amalambu okuzulazula, namalambu esignali anebhokisi lokulawula elifanayo. |
| Individual Navigation Lights | Isibani ngasinye ebhokisini lokulawula kufanele sibe nalokhu: - Iswishi yokulawula ehlukile - I-Fuse - Inkomba yokuvula/yokuvala - I-Nameplate noma ilogo |
| Izibani Zesiginali | Ilawulwa phakathi nendawo futhi ivikelwe ibhokisi lokulawula ukukhanya kwesignali kukhebhu |
| Imikhumbi Engenamuntu | Ibhokisi lokulawula ukukhanya kwesignali elivunyelwe ezindaweni okufinyeleleka kuzo emsebenzini noma okulula ukuziphatha |
