Iimpondo zepiston zombane ze-BZHSD-90 kunye ne-BZHSD-161 zinomsebenzi ozinzile nothembekileyo. Uphondo lwepiston yombane luhlobo olutsha lophondo olunesakhiwo esinengqiqo ngakumbi, umgangatho othembekileyo, umsebenzi olula, akukho mfuneko yomoya ocinezelweyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko. Iimpondo zepiston zombane ze-BZHSD-90 kunye ne-BZHSD-161 zifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenqanawa ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi kunye namandla amanqanaba amathathu (ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-75 ubude).
Uphondo lwepiston yombane lusekwe kubuchwephesha bephondo lenkungu. Ifunxa iikhonsepthi zoyilo oluphuhlileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neteknoloji yemveliso ephucukileyo, yenza izinto ezintsha ezininzi kwisakhiwo kunye nemigaqo, kwaye idibanisa ngokwesayensi iicompressor zomoya, iitanki zokugcina igesi, kunye nemibhobho. Isixhobo esitsha sokukhangela inkungu esiphuhliswe ngempumelelo sidibanisa itekhnoloji ye-microcomputer ephucukileyo yanamhlanje ukufikelela kulawulo oluzenzekelayo nolukrelekrele, isusa ngokupheleleyo iintsilelo zeempondo zenkungu zemveli zokuhambisa umoya kwiicompressor zomoya ezinamandla, izixhobo ezinkulu zokugcina igesi, kunye nemibhobho entsonkothileyo. Isombulula iingxaki zokufakela izixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, ukunika inqanawa indawo yokuyila ebanzi, indawo yokwakha kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa. Okwangoku isesona sixhobo sifanelekileyo sangoku sokujonga inkungu yaselwandle kunye nemveliso ephuculweyo “yephondo lomoya”.
Izixhobo eziphambili
Uphondo lwepiston yombane olwandle lubandakanya inkqubo yesandi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula isikhokelo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa isandi ikakhulu iqulethe i-motor, i-gear eqhutywayo, i-eccentric shaft, i-piston, i-piston cylinder, i-diaphragm evelisa isandi, i-resonator, uphondo, njl.
Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo iqulunqwe kakhulu yi-microcomputer ene "single chip microcomputer" njengeyona nto ingundoqo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ngokusebenzisa "inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo lwe-fog aviation" ene "chip microcomputer enye" njengondoqo, incoko yababini ngomatshini iyafezekiswa. Inkqubo ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo "iimpawu" ngokweseti "indawo eyiyo", iqhuba i-relay, idibanisa umbane oyintloko kwi-motor, kwaye iqhube i-motor ukuba iqhube. Inkqubo yeaudio inikwe amandla yinjini, eqhuba ishaft eccentric ukuba ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu ngamazinyo. I-eccentric shaft iqhuba i-piston ukuba yenze i-high-frequency reciprocating motion kwi-piston cylinder, icinezela umoya kwigumbi loxinzelelo elenziwe ngepiston kunye ne-piston cylinder, kunye nokuqhuba i-diaphragm evelisa isandi ukuvelisa isandi. Nge-resonance ye-resonator, uphondo lukhupha uphawu oluhambelanayo "lwenkungu".
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye neenzuzo
(1) Uphondo lwepiston yombane lunikwa amandla yimoto, kwaye i-eccentric shaft ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu nge-gear drive, iqhuba i-piston ukuba ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kwi-cylinder ye-piston, icinezela umoya kwi-cavity yesandi, kwaye ivelise isandi somqondiso. Inkampani yethu iqhelene nobu buchwepheshe kwaye inokuvelisa iimpondo zepiston zombane kunye nezinye iimodeli ngokwethu.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokulawula i-microcomputer "i-single-chip" ukuqonda incoko yomatshini womntu, ngokwendawo eyiyo yenqanawa, ngamaxesha athile kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ithumela imiqondiso "yenkungu" yolwazi oluneekhowudi ezahlukeneyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ze-IMO. Ukuqondwa kwayo ngokubanzi kolawulo olukrelekrele oluzenzekelayo kwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi.
(3) Ukusetyenziswa kokudala "iteknoloji yokutywina igrisi ye-spiral-wound" ayinakuqinisekisa kuphela isitywina, kodwa iphinde iqinisekise ukuba amacandelo aphambili afumana i-lubricating esebenzayo, eyoyisa ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zokunxiba ezininzi zezinye izixhobo kunye nobomi obufutshane. Inokufikelela ngexesha elifanayo lobomi njengenqanawa.
(4) I-piston cylinder idibanisa i-heater ethambileyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-piston cylinder, kwaye ineempawu zokumelana ne-corrosion, ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokushisa okulawulekayo. Qinisekisa ukuba isilinda esibandayo esisebenzayo sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu kwaye ufumane imithombo yobushushu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yemveliso, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amandla.
(5) Ukudityaniswa kwe-compressor yomoya, itanki yokugcina igesi kunye nombhobho. Ayiphelisi kuphela iziphene ezahlukeneyo zeempondo zenkungu zemveli ezifuna iicompressor zomoya ezinamandla aphezulu, iitanki zokugcina igesi ezinomthamo omkhulu, kunye nemibhobho entsonkothileyo, kodwa inazo ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
① Gcina imathiriyeli ekrwada, unciphise kakhulu iindleko zokwenziwa kunye nokusebenzisa iindleko;
② Usombulule ngokucokisekileyo iingxaki kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa ezifana nokuvuza kwetanki yokugcina igesi kunye nokuvaleka kwemibhobho, ukusindisa abantu abahambelanayo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezibonelelo zemali;
③Uphondo lwenkungu lwemveli lufuna izixhobo zokucinezela umoya onamandla aphezulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyanzeliswa okuqhelekileyo kwetanki yokugcina igesi, nokuba uphondo aluvakali, kufuneka lusebenze rhoqo. Uphondo lwenkungu yepiston yombane ayifuni izixhobo zokucinezela umoya, kwaye i-motor isebenza kuphela xa isandi sifunwa, esinganciphisi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa nokuphelisa ukulahleka kokugcinwa kwamandla, ukuthutha kunye neenkqubo zokuguqula, okwenza imveliso igcine amandla ngakumbi. kunye nokusingqongileyo;
④ Gcina indawo yofakelo lwezixhobo ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu kwaye wenze uyilo lwenqanawa lube nengqiqo kwaye lube bhetyebhetye. Ezi zilungele ukuyila, ukwenziwa kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, kwaye zikhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lobugcisa benqanawa.
Iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nezicelo
(1) Iyakwazi ukukhupha isandi kunye nesandi somsindo phakathi kwe-90 kunye ne-270 Hz kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi (i-1/3 octave) engekho ngaphantsi kwe-143dB. Ngomnye weyona modeli inkulu ehlabathini “yeempondo zenkungu”. Qonda ulawulo oluzenzekelayo olukrelekrele, kunye nomxholo wetekhnoloji ephezulu, okwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi.
(2) umgama ovakalayo awukho ngaphantsi kwe-2 ye-nautical miles (IMO), ifanelekile kwinqanawa engaphezulu kwe-75m kunye neqonga lomsebenzi we-offshore.
(3) Ilungele iindawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neenqanawa zaselwandle, ezinye iifektri kunye namashishini emigodi, kwaye ithatha indawo yeHorn yendabuko.
