Kuvandudza ma LED ekuunganidza mwenje kunogona kuwedzera hove kubata

Iko kukurumidza kuvandudza kwehungwaru hwekuvhenekesa kwe LED masisitimu, pamwe nekudzika kwakadzama kwechiedza chemhando yebhayoloji muhove phototaxis, kudzivirira chiedza, uye kutsvanzvadzira, shandisa mabasa ekuvhenekesa akangwara masisitimu kudzora kunaka kwechiedza, kusimba kwechiedza, mapatani, uye polarization. Kusarudza kutorwa kwegwara rechiedza, kumhanya kwekufamba uye kutungamira kuburikidza nebionic intelligent gadziriso (rudzi rwehove, saizi, murume nehadzi) haingowedzeri kugadzirwa kwehove chete, asiwo inopa inobudirira kurima nekudzivirira kwekubata hove.

Kana iwe uchiziva chero chinhu nezve hove, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kuredza nechirauro chakareruka itsika yakajairika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekuredza dziri kunze kwenyika. Rambi rekuunganidza hove chinhu chakakosha zvikuru munzira yekukwevera chiedza. Inonyanya kushandisa mafototaxis ehove kuunganidza hove dzekuredza nekudzivhenekera. Phototaxis yehove inoreva maitiro ehove inopindura negwara pakukurudzira chiedza.

Kare, sosi yemwenje yaishandiswa mumachira ehove muindasitiri yekukwezva hove yainyanya kuve marambi esimbi halide. Ehezve, ivo vanewo zvakaipira, saka LED mwenje masosi ane mukana. Tisati tataura nezve tekinoroji yemvura yeLED inounganidza marambi ehove, isu tinogona zvakare kutaura nezve phototaxis yehove kubva kunobva.

Tsananguro nhanhatu dzehove phototaxis

1. Hove dzine maoptic lobes akanyura kana kuunyana padivi peoptic lobes dzine phototaxis. Kuburikidza nekuyedza tsvakiridzo yehove huropi morphology uye chiedza, mumwe munhu akagumisa kuti chikamu chega chega chehuropi chehove yephototactic ine hombe yepakati yekuona lobe. Pachave nekudzikira pamativi ayo, kuumba akakudziridzwa mativi wrinkles.
2. Simba rechiedza rinokonzera kuchinja kwemaziso mumagetsi ehove, zvichiita kuti hove dziswedere pedyo kana kure nechiedza.
3. Plankton inowanikwa nyore nyore nehove pasi pechiedza, zvichiita kuti hove dzitarise pachiedza.
4. Kana kutonhora kwakakodzera kana kuvhenekera kwehove kwasvika, kuchaita kuti hove dziunganidze chiedza mukati memvura uye kuchinja nekushanduka kwemamiriro echiedza.
5. Tembiricha yemvura, masaisai, kujeka, mwenje wemwedzi uye dzimwe nharaunda zvinokanganisa phototaxis yehove. Kana tembiricha yemvura yakakwira, iyo phototaxis haina simba; kana tembiricha yemvura yakaderera, iyo phototaxis yakasimba.
6. Biological zvinhu zvakaita sedanho rekukura hove, kukura kwepabonde, murume nemukadzi zvinokanganisa phototaxis. Semuenzaniso: hove dzechidiki dzine phototaxis yakasimba kudarika hove dzakura.

Iyo phototaxis process inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho mbiri

Danho rekutanga nderokuti hove dzinomutswa nechiedza dzotuhwina dzakananga kutsime rechiedza, iro rinonzi positive phototaxis; danho rechipiri nderokuti hove dzinogara uye dzinofamba dzichidzika pasi pechiedza, icho chinonzi negative phototaxis.

Hunhu hwekutungamira maitiro emhinduro dzehove uye dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura dzehupfumi kune chiedza kukurudzira. Kushandisa phototaxis yehove nedzimwe hove uye kuishandisa pamwe chete nemamwe magiya ekuredza kunogona kuwedzera kubata (ona nzira yekuredza). Mhuka dzezvehupfumi dzemumvura dzine yakanaka phototaxis dzinosanganisira saury, Far Eastern sardine, heringi yemaziso mahombe, redback trevally, mackerel, bamboo hove, hove dzine mavara, hove dzePacific, ray, jade tendon, herring, shrimp yeJapan, gakanje, nezvimwewo, Japanese whitebait, needlefish, Japanese single fish, three-line hove, etc. Pamusoro pezvo, tuna uye bonito dzinewo mamwe maphototaxis akanaka.

Asi mushure menguva yakati rebei, hove yephototactic ichashambira kure nechiedza nekuda kwekuenderana nechiedza, kuneta, uye shanduko yezvakatipoteredza. Dzimwe hove dzevakuru dzisiri-phototactic dzinewo phototactic muzvikamu zvavo zvevaduku. Zvakadai seayu uye eel mugungwa, hove diki dzinobva kuSeto seaweed farm kuJapan, uye pwere dzeEuropean cod. Iyo phototaxis yehove imwe chete inosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekukura, murume nemukadzi, kudya uye kushambira dundira chimiro. Semuenzaniso, danho revechidiki rinowedzera phototaxis kupfuura danho revakuru, nepo phototaxis ye saury inopera simba panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana kudya kuri kudiki, zviri nyore kunzwa hope. Chiyero chekubhururuka kwehove mushure mekubatwa kune chekuita nechimiro chedundira rekushambira.

Zviratidzo zveunyanzvi zvinoshandisa marambi ekuunganidza hove kukanganisa kubata

1. Chiedza chakasimba
   Kusimba kwechiedza chinogamuchirwa neziso rehove kwakabatana nekudzika kwemvura yainogara mairi, uye kukurumidza kwekudzivirira kwechiedza chezuva pakadzika kwemvura kwakasiyana kwakasiyana. Hunhu hwemvura, munyu, uye saizi yemvura yakasiyana-siyana inodzikisira chiedza uye inosvika paziso rehove rehudzamu hwakasiyana.
2. Spectral distribution
   Mvura yegungwa ine misiyano yakakura mudhigirii rekudzikisa kweakasiyana spectral wavelengths yemwenje sosi. Panguva imwecheteyo, marudzi ehove akasiyana, varume nevakadzi, matanho ekukura akasiyana, mhenyu kana kunyura kwakadzika kwemvura zvakare akasiyana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kupararira kwepepuru bhandi pasi pemvura yegungwa Idiki, uye hove zhinji zvakare dzine phototaxis yeiyi waveband kumhanyisa kuwana simba rinodiwa mukukura.
   Mune mamwe mazwi, hove dzakasiyana dzine akasiyana anobudirira spectral wavelengths pakadzika kwemvura kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kune squid, iyo yakanyanya kukodzera hove kudzika ndeye 30-50 metres. Pakudzika kwemvura uku, iyo wavelength yakakodzera kwazvo ndeye 450-500nm.
3. Optical distribution
   Chimiro chechikepe chehove chinogadzirisa kugoverwa kwemaziso ehove-kuunganidza chiedza chekuvhenekera pamusoro pemvura kune imwe nzvimbo. Nekudaro, inonzwisisika uye inoshanda yekuvhenekesa system dhizaini inogona zvakare kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kubata kwayo. Mukuwedzera, magetsi ekuunganidza ehove e LED haagoni kungopa zvakakodzera The wavelength, light quantum flux uye optimized optical distribution inogonawo kugoverwa kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekutonga hurongwa hwekupa mifananidzo yemaziso nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana uye kukurumidza kufamba, kusimbisa hove inokwezva maitiro, uye kuwedzera kubata.
4. Mamiriro ekunze kuramba
   Sezvo rambi rekuunganidza hove richida kuiswa muchikepe chehove, rinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasi pemamiriro ekunze akaomarara, kunyanya mukuita basa rekugadzira pasi penzvimbo yakakura yemunyu, saka hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda uye kugadzikana kunoenderana nekushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze. kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa. Special coating inofanira kushandiswa.

Chiedza chinobudisa chiedza uye chimiro chechiedza chechiedza

Chiedza-emitting surface uye fungidziro yekona ye LED yekuunganidza mwenje yehove yakasiyana zvikuru neyekare MH (metal halide lamp). Iyo mwenje mhedzisiro uye fungidziro yekona yemwenje ye LED yekuunganidza hove inonyanya kukodzera kugadzira hove uye kufungidzira. Kure, kushandiswa kwakawanda kweiyo clustering effect inogadzirwa nephototaxis yehove.

Parizvino, mwenje wekuunganidza hove wakagadzirwa neBozhou Marine unogona kutsiva zvakananga mwenje wekare wekuunganidza hove, uyo wakanakira kukwidziridzwa kwakananga kwechinyakare zvikepe zvekuredza.