Ngarava inofambiswa nesimba
Kunze kwekunge zvatsanangurwa neimwe nzira, kana ngarava imwe chete inotyairwa nemagetsi ichifamba, mwenje wemusoro wepamusoro chena, robhoti dzvuku rimwe, mwenje wegirinhi webhodhi renyeredzi, uye rimwe jena rekumashure richaratidzwa. Pamudziyo wekureba kwemamita makumi mashanu kana kudarika, chimwe mwenje yemusoro wepamusoro chena icharatidzwa pane yekumashure; Kunze kwezvikepe zvinomhanya, ngarava inotyairwa nesimba ine kureba isingasviki 50 metres inogona kuratidza chena mwenje-yakatenderedza mwenje uye tsvuku & girini musanganiswa mwenje kana mamiriro asiri kuwanikwa, kana chiedza chimwe chine tsvuku, chena uye girinhi mavara, kune panzvimbo yezviedza zvezviratidzo zviri pamusoro.
| Kureba kwemudziyo | Signal Light Configuration |
|---|---|
| isingasviki 12 metres (kusanganisa mabhoti anomhanyisa) | Chichena chese-chakatenderedza chiedza uye tsvuku/girini musanganiswa mwenje, kana imwe yega yega tsvuku, chena, uye girini chiedza |
| 12 metres uye kumusoro | Chiedza chine musoro wemurara chichena, mwenje dzvuku, mwenje wegirini wenyeredzi, mwenje wekumashure wakachena, mwenje wepamusoro wepamusoro wepazasi |
Bhuroka
1. Pamusoro pekuratidza mwenje weparutivi uye mwenje yemuswe, iyo yekudhonza inofanirawo kuratidza pazasi masaini magetsi paunenge uchidhonza:
(1) Magetsi maviri emumusoro machena anoratidzwa kana ngarava inodhonzwa.
(2) Pakusunda ngarava kana kuronga raft, marambi matatu machena ane musoro wedanda anoratidzwa. Kana iyo tugboat ichinetseka mukuratidza marambi ataurwa pamusoro apa, inogona kuratidzwa pachikepe chakakodzera kwazvo mungarava.
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(4) Matugi ekusimudza nekukweva zvikepe nemaraft anogonawo kuratidza chimwe mwenje chena kuseri kwechimuni kana mast uye yakakwirira kudarika mwenje wemuswe kuitira kufambisa kufambiswa kwechikepe kana raft.
2. Kana ngarava kana chikepe chiri kudhonzwa kana kusundidzirwa nekireni chiri murwendo, maraiti anotevera acharatidzwa.
(1) Ngarava iri kudhonzwa kana kusundirwa necrane icharatidza marambi ekudivi matsvuku negirinhi. Kana zvakaiswa mumitsetse ine mitsetse yakawanda, maraiti matsvuku chete eparutivi ndiwo anofanira kuratidzwa kuruboshwe rwokupedzisira rwengarava, uye maraiti egirinhi eparutivi chete ndiwo anofanira kuratidzwa mumutsara wokurudyi wengarava. Uta hwechikepe chekutanga muchikepe chinosundidzira hucharatidzwa nechiedza chekuzvivhenekera, uye chiedza chayo hachizozarurwa mushure mekupenya. Kana kuseri kwechikepe chinosundidzirwa kuchipfuura museve wekudhonza, chiedza chichena chinofanirawo kuratidzwa. Mutsara wekupedzisira weanorembera tug fleet anofanira kuratidza mwenje machena mwenje muswe.
(2) Kana ngarava ine urefu hwemamita 30 kana kupfuura ichidhonzwa mumutsara mumwe chete wakatevedzana, ngarava imwe neimwe inogona kuratidza chiedza chechiedza chimwe chechiedza chichena panzvimbo pemarambi ekudivi matsvuku negirini.
(3) Kana zvikepe zvine simba, zvikepe, uye zvinhu zvinodhonzwa kana kusundidzirwa kumusoro, zvinofanira kuratidza chiedza chemwenje chechiedza chichena. Kana yasundidzirwa kumusoro, chiedza hachizooneki mushure mekusundwa. Kana kurongeka kuri kutevedzana kwenhamba dzemitsetse yakawanda, inozoratidzwa mukoramu yekunze kuruboshwe nekurudyi.
4 kana yasundirwa, mwenje wemwenje muchena ucharatidzwa pamakona maviri ekutanga emutsara ingangoita mita imwe pamusoro pemutsetse. Zvimwe zviedza hazvizoonekwe mushure mekunge dzati twasa.
| Mamiriro | Mwenje Inoratidzwa |
|---|---|
| Kukweva ngarava | Mwenje maviri machena masthead |
| Kusundidzira ngarava kana kuronga raft | Mwenje matatu machena masthead; kana zvakaoma, ratidza pachikepe chakakodzera zvikuru |
| Kudhonza raft yakasimudzwa | Imwe mwenje wemusoro, imwe yegirini mwenje, imwe chena mwenje |
| Tugs dzekusimudza nekukweva | Chimwe chiedza chichena kuseri kwechimuni kana mast, chakakwirira kudarika chiedza chemuswe |
| Kudhonzwa kana kusundirwa necrane (ngarava) | Mwenje mutsvuku uye girini; chiedza chichena kana musana wakadarika uta |
| Kudhonzwa mumutsara mumwe (chikepe ≥ 30m) | Imwe jena mwenje mhete mwenje panzvimbo tsvuku uye girini mativi maraiti |
| Kudhonzwa kana kusundirwa (zvikepe, zvikepe, zvinhu) | Chiedza chechiedza chechiedza chechiedza; inoratidzwa muchikamu chekunze chemapoka emitsara yakawanda |
| Kudhonzwa raft | Rambi jena rimwechete pakona yega yega, ingangoita mita imwe pamusoro pemutsetse |
| Kusundidzirwa raft | Rambi rimwe jena mwenje pamakona maviri ekutanga, ingangoita mita imwe pamusoro pemutsetse wepamusoro |
Ngarava inoshanda
Kana ngarava yeinjiniya isati yapinda munzvimbo yekuvaka kana kuti yabva panzvimbo yekuvaka, icharatidza chiratidzo chakatemwa nechikepe chikuru. Paunopinda panzvimbo yekuvaka, mwenje nenhamba dzinotevera dzinofanira kuratidzwa;
1. Kana nzvimbo yechikepe cheinjiniya ichigadziriswa panzvimbo yekuvaka, magetsi matatu ambient anoratidzwa usiku, uye kubatana kwawo kunoumba equilateral triangle nechepamusoro kumusoro. Kumusoro kwekatatu chiedza chemhete tsvuku, uye migumo miviri yerutivi rwezasi, uye rutivi runofambika irworwo ruchena mhete. Kuvhenekera, rutivi rwerutivi rusingafambike mwenje dzvuku. Masikati, nhamba imwe chete inoturikwa kumagumo edanda rimwe nerimwe rakatwasuka. Rutivi rwunofambika ibhora, uye rutivi rwusingafambike muchinjiko.
2. Kana chikepe cheinjiniya chinozvifambisa chiri kuvakwa, kunze kwechiedza chechiratidzo chinoratidza kuti chikepe chemotokari chiri kufamba. Chiedza chitsvuku, chichena, uye chitsvuku chehalo chinoratidzwa usiku, uye rin'i, dhaimani, uye chimiro chebhora zvinoturikwa masikati. Kana chikepe chekuvaka chinodhonzwa nekudhonza chiri kuvakwa, kunze kwechiedza maererano neChikamu 29 , Inofanirawo kuratidza chiedza chakafanana uye rudzi sechikepe chinozvifambisa panguva yekuvaka. 3. Pombi yekuburitsa madhaka yakatambanudzwa nechikepe cheinjiniya inofanira kuratidza mwenje wemwenje wemwenje muchena kumusoro nekumashure kwepombi panguva dze50 metres. Kana ngarava iine madhiraivha anoshanda ari pasi pemvura, inotaridza kutsvuka kwehusiku uye yarembera “A” mureza masikati.
| Mamiriro | Night Lights |
|---|---|
| Kwete munzvimbo yekuvaka kana kubviswa | Tevera general ship chiratidzo |
| Yakagadziriswa nzvimbo panzvimbo yekuvaka | Chiedza chemhete dzvuku (pamusoro pegonyo), mhete chena (mativi ezasi), mwenje dzvuku (risingafambike parutivi) richigadzira gonyonhatu yakaenzana |
| Self-propelled engineering ngarava iri kuvakwa | Mwenje matsvuku, machena, uye matsvuku ehalo |
| Ngarava yekuvaka yakadhonzwa iri kuvakwa | Mwenje dzakafanana nemhando sengarava inozvifambisa-famba iri kuvakwa, pamwe nemwenje maererano neChinyorwa 29 |
| Mud discharge pombi kuwedzera | Mwenje mhete dzemwenje dzakachena kumusoro nekumashure, kureba kwemamita makumi mashanu |
| Divers kushanda pasi pemvura | Red halo |
Sea cruiser uye Stake boat
Kana ngarava yegungwa ichiita mabasa epamutemo, mwenje weparutivi, mwenje wemuswe uye tsvuku inopenya inotenderera mwenje icharatidzwa husiku. Kana chikepe chekufambisa chiri kufamba, chicharatidza maraiti maviri ekumashure, marambi emashure uye mwenje wegirini wegirini husiku; ratidza mwenje miviri yegirini kana wapaka.
Dangerous cargo Ship
Kana zvikepe zvinotakura zvinoputika, zvinopisa, zvine muchetura zvakanyanya, uye neradioactive zvinhu zvine njodzi pazvinenge zvichimisa, kurodha nekuturunura nekufamba, pamusoro pekuratidza masaini ezvikepe zvakajairika, husiku, dzinofanirawo kuratidza mwenje dzvuku panzvimbo yakachinjika yengarava. mast. Turika mureza we “B”.
Vashandi vanofanira kugara vachiongorora maraiti ekufambisa engarava. Nzira dzekuongorora ndeidzi:
- Kuiswa kwemwenje wekufamba uye mwenje wechiratidzo unofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa
- Iyo navigation light control box inofambiswa nemasimba maviri emagetsi. Imwe yacho inofanirwa kufambiswa neiyo main switchboard kana emergency switchboard, uye maviri emagetsi ekufambisa switch anofanirwa kunge ari pabhokisi rekutonga.
- Kana iyo huru yemagetsi iri bhatiri, simba rimwe chete rinogona kupihwa.
- Iyo navigation light control bhokisi inofanirwa kunge ine inonzwika uye inoonekwa aramu siginecha mudziyo kune yega yega mwenje yekufambisa kuti ibudise kukanganisa. Kana zvikepe zvidiki, marambi ekufambisa, uye mwenje wezviratidzo zvinodzorwa nebhokisi rimwechete rekutonga, masaini ealarm emwenje chete anobvumidzwa.
- Chiedza chega chega chekufambisa (pabhokisi rekutonga) chinofanirwa kuve chine chinja chekudzora chakasiyana, fuse uye kuvhura nekuvhara chinoratidza mudziyo, uye chinofanira kunge chakashongedzerwa chine zita kana logo.
- Iwo magetsi emagetsi anodzorwa nepakati uye anodzivirirwa nechiratidzo chekudzora mwenje bhokisi riri mu cab.
- Kune zvikepe zvisina kurongwa, zvikepe zvisiri-self-propelled engineering, zvikepe uye zvimwe zvikepe zvisina kutakura, bhokisi rekudzivirira chiedza chechiratidzo chinobvumirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dziri pabasa kana nyore kutarisira.
| kudiwa | Details |
|---|---|
| Navigation Lights | Ita zvinodiwa |
| Navigation Light Control Bhokisi | - Inofambiswa neaviri masosi (main kana emergency switchboard) - Maviri ekufambisa magetsi pabhokisi rekutonga - Battery-powered main supply inobvumira imwe chete magetsi |
| Alarm System | Zvinonzwika uye zvinooneka maaramu kune yega yega kusashanda kwechiedza |
| Small Ships Control | Chete maaramu masaini anotenderwa kana uchidzora zvikepe zvidiki, maraiti ekufambisa, uye mwenje wemasaini nebhokisi rimwechete rekutonga. |
| Individual Navigation Mwenje | Chiedza chega chega chiri pabhokisi rekutonga chinofanira kuve ne: - Yakaparadzana chinja chinja - Fuse - Kuvhura / kuvhara chiratidzo - Nameplate kana logo |
| Signal Mwenje | Inodzorwa nepakati uye yakadzivirirwa nechiratidzo chekudzora mwenje mubhokisi |
| Ngarava Dzisina Munhu | Signal light control box inotenderwa munzvimbo dzinosvikika pabasa kana kuti nyore kubata |
