Marine lighting solutions

Mafungiro ekutanga ekuvhenekera kwegungwa

TG1-B IMPA 792011-792013 Steel MarineSpotlight E40 Marambi emugungwa anoreva midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemwenje inoshandiswa pangarava. Magadzirirwo awo uye mabasa awo akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekufamba nengarava, basa, kuchengetedzeka, nezvimwewo. Marambi aya haangope chete mwenje chete, asiwo anoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekufamba nengarava, kutumira masaini, kuzivikanwa kwengarava uye kushongedza.

Chokutanga pane zvose, chiedza chemugungwa chinoita basa rinokosha pazvikepe. Nekuda kwekusarudzika kwenzvimbo yegungwa, yakanaka yekuvhenekesa sisitimu haingogone chete kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi, asi zvakare nekubatsira zvinobudirira mashandiro akadai sekufamba, kumisa, uye kurodha uye kurodha. Zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa zvinowanzo tora madhizaini akasarudzika akadai sekusapinda mvura, kuputika-kusaputsika, uye kusaita ngura kuti ienderane nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara nemamiriro ekunze mugungwa.

Chechipiri, marambi emugungwa ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye marudzi pazvikepe. Maererano nemabasa avo uye kushandiswa kwavo, vanogona kugoverwa kuva magetsi ekufambisa, magetsi emagetsi, magetsi ekushanda, magetsi ekukurumidzira, nezvimwewo. Zviedza zvekufambisa zvinoshandiswa kuratidza nzira, ukuru uye rudzi rwechikepe, magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kuratidza chimiro. uye zvinangwa zvechikepe, magetsi ekushanda anoshandiswa kupa kuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yebasa pachikepe, uye magetsi ekukurumidzira anopa chiedza uye kutungamirirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.

Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yezvigadziriso zvemwenje yemugungwa inoda kutarisisa zvinhu zvakaita sechimiro chengarava, mitemo yekufambisa, uye mwero wepasi rose. Semuyenzaniso, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yakagadzira mutemo weInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), uyo unotara mitemo yekuti ngarava dzifambe mugungwa, kusanganisira mataurirwo nehurongwa hwekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana uye marambi ekuisa chiratidzo anoshandiswa nengarava.

Nzira yekusarudza magetsi emvura akakodzera

Kusarudza chiedza chemugungwa chakarurama chikamu chinokosha chekuvimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwechikepe. Heano maitiro mashoma akakosha ekufunga nezve pakusarudza marine light fixture:

1. Zvinodiwa zvekushanda: Kutanga, sarudza kushanda kwezviedza zvezviedza zvegungwa, kusanganisira magetsi ekufambisa, magetsi emagetsi, magetsi ekushanda, nezvimwewo. Sarudza rudzi uye huwandu hwemarambi anodiwa zvichienderana nerudzi uye ukuru hwechikepe uye mitemo yenzvimbo yekufambisa.
2. Hunhu uye Kusimba: Zvakakosha kusarudza marambi emugungwa ane kunaka kwakanaka uye kusimba. Tichifunga nezvekushata kwemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mugungwa, marambi anofanirwa kusapinda mvura, asingaputike, uye asingaite ngura kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu uye yakagadzikana.
3. Tevera mitemo yemitemo: Ita shuwa kuti marambi emugungwa akasarudzwa anoenderana nemirau yakakodzera uye zviyero zveInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO) uye mahofisi ekufambisa enzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso, ngarava dzinofanira kutevedzera Mitemo Yepasi Pose Yekudzivirira Kudhumhana paGungwa (COLREGs) pavanenge vachishandisa marambi ekufambisa uye masaini.
4. Simba Kushanda: Funga kusarudza zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa zvisingashandisi simba kuti uderedze mashandisiro emagetsi uye mari yekushandisa. Magetsi anochengetedza ma LED ekugadzirisa kazhinji isarudzo yakanaka, nehupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa.
5. Zviri nyore kuisa uye kuchengetedza: Kusarudza marambi emugungwa ari nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza anogona kuderedza mutengo wekutungamira nekugadzirisa ngarava. MaLuminaires anofanirwa kuiswa uye kuchengetwa zvinoenderana negwara remugadziri uye zvinodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuita kwavo uye hupenyu hurefu.
6. Mutengo uye mutengo-kubudirira: Pakupedzisira, funga mutengo uye mari-inoshanda yezviedza zvegungwa uye sarudza zvigadzirwa zvine mari yakakwirira-inoshanda. Funga nezvemutengo, mhando, kushanda, uye kuita kwemwenje wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unosarudza iwo anonyatsoenderana nezvido zvechikepe chako.

Ndeapi marudzi emwenje emugungwa aripo?

Kune akawanda marudzi emarambi emugungwa, ayo anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera zvinoenderana nemabasa avo uye mashandisiro:

1. Navigation lights: Navigation lights mwenje unoshandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo, kosi, saizi uye rudzi rwechikepe kana ichifamba pamusoro pemvura. Zvinoenderana neInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), ngarava dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa marambi ekufambisa emavara akasiyana uye nzvimbo, kusanganisira tsvuku, girini uye chena, kuve nechokwadi chekuzivikanwa kwengarava uye kufamba kwakachengeteka usiku uye mumamiriro ekunze akaipa.
2. Semaphore: Semaphore inoshandiswa kuendesa chimiro, chinangwa uye ruzivo rwechikepe, kusanganisira nyevero, zvikumbiro, njodzi, nezvimwewo Semuyenzaniso, zvikepe zvinoda kushandisa zviedza zvechiratidzo kuratidza kana kutakura uye kutakura zvinhu kuti zvive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka.
3. Mwenje webasa: Mwenje yebasa inoshandiswa kupa chiedza munzvimbo yebasa pachikepe kuitira kuti vashandi vagone kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana nekushanda. Magetsi ebasa anowanzo kuisirwa padhishi, hatch, imba yeinjini uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzechikepe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanogona kushanda zvakajeka husiku kana munzvimbo dzisina chiedza.
4. Emergency lights: Mwenje dzeEmergency dzinopa mwenje negwara kana ngarava yasangana nechimbichimbi kubatsira vashandi nevafambi kubuda zvakanaka uye kutiza. Mwenje dzeEmergency dzinowanzo kuve nemagetsi ekuchengetedza kana otomatiki switching zvishandiso kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi kana zvimwe zviitiko.
5. Decorative lights: Magetsi ekushongedza anonyanya kushandiswa kushongedza nekunakisa kutaridzika kwezvikepe uye kuwedzera maitiro ekuona husiku. Zviedza izvi zvinowanzoiswa pamapotholes echikepe, hulls, masts, nezvimwewo, kukwezva kutarisa kwevanhu uye kuwedzera kuzivikanwa kwechikepe.

Nzira yekuwana sei kuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemarambi emvura

Nzira dzekuwana kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwemarambi emugungwa zvinogona kutariswa kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Shandisa mwenje we LED sosi: Mwenje ye LED (Light Emitting Diode) ine chiyero chepamusoro chesimba uye hupenyu hwesevhisi hurefu kupfuura marambi echinyakare incandescent kana mwenje wefluorescent. Marambi e LED anowanzo kuve nekushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa uye ane hupenyu hwemakore akati wandei, saka Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemwenje we LED masosi mukuvhenekesa kwemugungwa kunogona kunyatso kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba.
2. Intelligent control system: Kuisa hurongwa hwehungwaru hwekutonga hunogona kugadzirisa kupenya uye kushandura mamiriro emwenje maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuvhenekera kwechikepe kuti udzivise kutambisa kusingakoshi kwesimba. Semuenzaniso, kupenya kwemwenje wekufamba kunogona kugadziridzwa otomatiki zvichienderana nechikepe chekufamba uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa, kana kuvhenekesa munzvimbo yebasa kunogona kudzorwa otomatiki maererano nemabasa evashandi muchikepe.
3. Natsiridza marongerwo ezvigadziriso zvemwenje: Kunyatsogadzira uye kuronga zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa zvinogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwechiedza uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Ita shuwa kuti kuvharika kwechiedza kunoenderana nenzvimbo dzinoda kuvhenekerwa uye kudzivirira kudarika- kana kudzika-kuvhenekesa nekusarudza yakakodzera mhando yegadziriso, nzvimbo uye kutaridzika.
4. Shandisa zvinhu zvinochengetedza simba: Kusarudza zvinhu zvinochengetedza simba uye zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza mukugadzira uye kugadzira mwenje wemugungwa, sekushandisa zvinogadziriswazve, zvinhu zvakaderera-simba kana zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvakare, zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira.
5. Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongorora: Kugara kuchengetedza uye kuongorora marambi emugungwa, kucheneswa panguva yakakodzera pamusoro pemarambi, uye kutsiva kuchembera uye kukuvadzwa mababu kana zvikamu zvinogona kuchengetedza yakajairika kushanda mamiriro emwenje uye kudzivirira kutambisa simba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekutadza kwemwenje.

Ongorora dhizaini, zvishandiso uye mamiriro ekushandisa ezvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa

patani

Dhizaini yezvivheneko zvemugungwa inoda kutariswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira nharaunda yekushandiswa kwechikepe, zvinoshanda zvinodiwa, uye kuchengetedzeka nekunyaradza kwevashandi. Heano mamwe akakosha ekufunga nezve marine light fixture dhizaini:

1. Kuita kwemvura: Tichifunga nezvekuti ngarava dzinogona kuita ngura nemvura yegungwa pazvinenge zvichishanda mugungwa, marambi emugungwa anofanira kunge achishanda zvakanaka kwazvo. Iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kutora chimiro chine chisimbiso chepamusoro kuita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura haipindi mukati memwenje uye inokanganisa kushanda kwayo kwakajairika.
2. Kuputika-kupikisa kuita: Kune mamwe magasi anoputika kana mhute pazvikepe, saka magadzirirwo emarambi emugungwa anofanirwa kutarisisa zvinodiwa nekuputika. Mwenje ane kuputika-uchapupu madhizaini anogona kudzivirira zvinobvira moto kana kuputika muchiitiko chetsaona, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenhengo dzevashandi uye zvikepe.
3. Kurwisana kukanganiswa: Marambi emugungwa anowanzoda kushanda munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzine munyu wakanyanya. Nokudaro, zvinhu zvine simba rekudzivirira corrosion zvinofanira kusarudzwa panguva yekugadzira, zvakadai sesimbi isina tsvina, aluminium alloy kana yakakosha anti-corrosion coatings kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwebasa remarambi. .
4. Seismic performance: Kana ngarava ichishanda mugungwa, inobatwa nemasaisai uye kuzunguzika kwehull. Naizvozvo, dhizaini yezvigadziriso zvemwenje yemugungwa inoda kuve neyakanaka seismic performance kuchengetedza yakagadzikana yekushanda mamiriro kana hull iri kufamba uye kudzivirira kutadza kana kukuvadzwa kwemagetsi emwenje.
5. Simba remagetsi Ngarava dzinowanzovimba nemajenareta kana mabhatiri kuti ape simba, saka dhizaini yezvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa zvinofanirwa kutora simba rekushandisa mukufunga, kusarudza mashoma-simba magetsi masosi uye dhizaini dhizaini kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye mari yekushandisa.
6. Kutevedzera mitemo yemitemo: Dhizaini yezvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemirairo yakakodzera uye zviyero zveInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO) uye enzvimbo dzekufambisa dzenzvimbo, dzakadai seInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions paGungwa (COLREGs), kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakachengeteka kwengarava uye kutevedza. nemitemo.

zvinhu

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvezvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa kwakakosha, sezvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kusimba, kuchengetedzwa kwekuita uye hupenyu hwebasa rezvigadziriso zvemwenje. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa uye hunhu hwemarambi emugungwa:

1. Simbi isina ngura: Simbi isina tsvina chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa pakuvheneka kwemugungwa. Iyo ine yakanaka corrosion resistance uye simba uye inokodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzegungwa. Marambi esimbi asina simbi anowanzo gadzirwa ne316L simbi isina tsvina, ine yakakwira corrosion resistance uye inokwanisa kuramba nekukukurwa kwemvura yegungwa.
2. Aluminum chiwanikwa: Aluminium alloy ine hunhu hwehuremu uye corrosion resistance, uye yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwematehwe, mabhuraketi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemarambi emugungwa. Aluminium alloy marambi anogona kumira kumwe kuvhunduka uye kuzunguzika kana achinge ashandiswa mugungwa, uye ane yakanaka yekupisa conductivity, iyo inobatsira pakupisa kupisa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remarambi.
3. Engineering Plastics: Mapurasitiki euinjiniya akadai sepolycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), nezvimwewo zvine mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, uye akakodzera zvikamu zvakaita semarambi uye makungu emarambi emugungwa. yekugadzira. Mainjiniya epurasitiki marambi akareruka uye anoshingirira kuita ngura, uye akakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzinoparadza.
4. Girazi: Girazi chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa kune mwenje shades. Iyo ine yakanakisa kutapurirana mwenje uye kupisa kupisa, uye inogona kunyatso chengetedza girobhu uye nekupa yakanaka mwenje mhedzisiro. Marambi egirazi anowanzo shandisa girazi rakadzikama kana girazi-risingaputike, iro rinokwanisa kumira kumwe kuvhunduka uye kudengenyeka, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwemarambi emugungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
5. Coatings isingadziviriri: Kupfekedza mabhanhire ekudzivirira-corrosion pane zvikamu zvesimbi zvemarambi emugungwa inzira inoshanda yekuvandudza kusimba kwemarambi. Inowanzo shandiswa anti-corrosion coatings inosanganisira electroplating nickel, chromium plating, spraying epoxy resin, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira pamusoro pemarambi kubva mukukukurwa kwemvura yegungwa uye oxidation.

Maitiro ekushanda

Mamiriro ekushandisa ekuvhenekesa kwemugungwa anovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshanda uye akasiyana ekushanda mamiriro echikepe, kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Nzvimbo yekufambisa: Nzvimbo yekufambisa inzvimbo inofamba ngarava pagungwa, apo marambi emugungwa anonyanya kushandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo, nzira uye hukuru hwechikepe kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti dzimwe ngarava dzinogona kuziva uye kudzivisa kudhumhana. Zviedza zvikuru munzvimbo yekufambisa zvinosanganisira magetsi ekufambisa (akadai semavhenekeri ekufambisa mberi, magetsi ekufambisa kumashure, magetsi ekufambisa kumativi) uye magetsi epamusoro. Kurongeka kwavo, chinzvimbo uye ruvara zvinoenderana neInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) yakatemwa neInternational Maritime Organisation.
2. Deck nzvimbo: Nzvimbo yedeki ndiyo nzvimbo huru pachikepe panotakurwa uye kuburutswa zvinhu, midziyo inoshandiswa, uye kushanda kunoitwa. Marine marambi anonyanya kushandiswa pano kupa mwenje panguva yebasa uye kufamba. Mwenje munzvimbo yedeck inosanganisira magetsi ekushanda, magetsi ekufambisa, magetsi ekupukunyuka, nezvimwewo kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vanogona kuita zvakachengeteka mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye kushanda usiku kana mumamiriro ekuderera.
3. Injini yenzvimbo: Injini yekamuri nzvimbo inzvimbo pachikepe panoiswa injini, zvishandiso uye zviridzwa. Marine mwenje zvigadziriso zvinonyanya kushandiswa pano kupa mwenje wemidziyo uye zviridzwa. Mwenje munzvimbo yekamuri yeinjini inosanganisira marambi emakamuri einjini, marambi ezviratidzi, maraiti ekuongorora, nezvimwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanogona kunyatsoona uye kushandisa zvishandiso uye zviridzwa muimba yeinjini.
4. Kabhini nzvimbo: Nzvimbo yekabhini ndiyo nzvimbo iri muchikepe umo vashandi nevafambi vanogara nekuzorora. Marine magetsi anonyanya kushandiswa kupa nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka pano. Zvigadziriso zvemwenje munzvimbo yekabhini zvinosanganisira marambi emakabhini, marambi ekukurumidzira, mwenje yekunyevera, nezvimwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi nevafambi vanogona kunyatsoona uye kubuda husiku kana mune emergency.

Ndeapi zviyero zvekuchengetedza kana zvitupa zvinodikanwa zvemarambi emugungwa?

Marine magetsi anofanirwa kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzepasirese zviyero uye zvitupa zvinodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwavo, kuvimbika uye kutevedza. Heano mamwe akajairwa marine mwenje kuchengetedza zviyero kana zvitupa zvinodiwa:

• International Maritime Organisation (IMO) zviyero: IMO yakagadzira nhevedzano yezvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye mitemo pamusoro pemidziyo yengarava uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa pakugadzira, kuronga uye kushandiswa kwezvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa. Semuyenzaniso, IMO yakazivisa Mitemo Yepasi Pose Yekudzivirira Kudhumhana paGungwa (COLREGs), iyo inotaura zvakatemwa, mavara, nenzvimbo dzemarambi ekufambisa uye marambi ezviratidzo anoshandiswa nengarava pakufamba mugungwa.
• International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards: IEC inoburitsa nhevedzano yezviyero zvepasi rose zvine chekuita nemidziyo yemagetsi, kusanganisira kuchengetedza kwemagetsi uye kuita zvinodiwa pakuvhenekesa kwemugungwa. Iyo IEC 60598 nhevedzano yemazinga inopa yakadzama mirau yedhizaini, kuyedzwa uye chitupa chemarambi kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kusimba kwemarambi.
• EU Marine Equipment Directive: EU yakapa mutemo wekuchengetedza mugungwa, uyo unodonongodza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza izvo midziyo uye zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mumusika weEU zvinofanirwa kutevedzera. Zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemugungwa zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana neEU mirairo uye zviyero painotengeswa mumusika weEU, seMarine Equipment Directive (MED).
• US Maritime Chengetedzo Chitupa (USCG): Iyo US Coast Guard (USCG) inobvumidza uye inoongorora michina yengarava uye zvigadzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosangana neUS maritime kuchengetedza zvinodiwa. Mwenje yemugungwa inoda kupfuudza iyo USCG certification process uye kutevedzera US maritime kuchengetedza mwero nemirau isati yatengeswa uye kushandiswa mumusika weUS.
• Zviyero zvenyika kana dunhu: Nyika dzakasiyana kana matunhu anogona kugadzira iwo ega zviyero zvemidziyo yengarava uye chengetedzo. Marambi emugungwa anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yenzvimbo, mirau uye zviyero. Mamaneja ezvikepe nevagadziri vanofanirwa kunzwisisa uye kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemitemo yenzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuteedzera uye kuchengetedzeka kwemarambi emugungwa.

Kuiswa uye kuchengetedza marine lighting fixtures

Kuisa nekugadzirisa mwenje yemugungwa matanho akakosha ekuona kuti inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti inogara kwenguva refu. Aya ndiwo matanho akajairika ekuisa nekugadzirisa mwenje yemugungwa:

dzishandise:

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera: Maererano nekushanda uye kushandiswa kwezvido zvemwenje, sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuisa pachikepe kuti uone kuti mwenje unogona kuita zvakakwana basa rayo uye usakanganisa kushanda kwechikepe.
2. Kuisa uye kugadzirisa: Shandisa zvigadziriso zvakakodzera kuti uise mwenje wemwenje pahull kana chimiro chechikepe kuti uone kuti mwenje wemagetsi hauzoregere kana kusimuka nekuda kwekuzunguzika kana kukanganisa kana ngarava ichishanda.
3. Kubatana kwemagetsi: Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi emwenje, batanidza nenzira kwayo tambo yemagetsi yemwenje, uye ive nechokwadi chekuti wiring yemagetsi inoenderana nemitemo yekuchengetedza uye mirairo kudzivirira nyaya dzekuchengetedza magetsi senge mapfupi maseketi uye kuvuza.
4. Kugadzirisa uye kuedza: Mushure mekuiswa kwapera, ita kugadzirisa uye kuyedza pamwenje kuti uone kuti inoshanda nemazvo uye mwenje wemwenje unosangana nezvinodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana kutungamira, kona uye chiedza chemwenje chemwenje chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.

Chengetedza:

• Kugara uchichenesa: Gara uchichenesa pamusoro uye mwenje wemwenje wemwenje kuti ubvise guruva, tsvina, munyu uye kumwe kusvibiswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwemwenje uye mwenje wemwenje wemwenje uye kuderedza kudzikisira kwedanda.
• Tarisa dunhu: Nguva dzose chengetedza dunhu uye mitsara yekubatanidza yemwenje kuti uone kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwechikamu chemagetsi. Nyatsoteerera kutarisa kana tambo dzemagetsi uye zvibatanidza zvakakuvadzwa kana kusununguka, uye gadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva nenguva.
• Tsiva magirobhu: Gara uchitarisa girobhu kana mwenje wemwenje wemwenje kuti uone kuti iri kushanda nemazvo uye wotsiva kuchembera kana kukuvadzwa magirobhu nenguva kuchengetedza mwenje uye kugadzikana kwemwenje.
• Isingapindi mvura uye anti-corrosion: Nguva dzose chengetedza kushanda kwekuvhara kwemvura uye anti-corrosion coating yerambi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwakagadzikana munzvimbo yegungwa. Kana yakuvadzwa kana yachembera, gadzirisa kana kutsiva zvisimbiso uye machira nekukasira.
• Rekodhi kugadzirisa: Rekodha mamiriro ekugadzirisa marambi, kusanganisira kuchenesa, kuongorora, kutsiva, nezvimwewo, gadzira chirongwa chenguva dzose chekugadzirisa, uye ita kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza maererano nechirongwa chekuvimbisa kushanda kwakasimba kwenguva refu kwemarambi emugungwa.